================================================================================
SOUNDING # 1 IDN= 72528 DAY=2023038 TIME=120000 VALID LEVELS=171
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Idn Id Station Name St Co Lat Lon Elev
72528 KBUF GREATER BUFFALO INTL NY US 42:56N 078:44W 221
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Level Pressure Temp Dew Point Dir Speed Height Theta Mix
Type [MB] [C] [C] [deg] [KTS] [M ] [K] [g/kg]
-------- ------ ----- ----- ----- - ---- ------- ----- ------
SFC 994.0 -2.9 -5.7 360.0 1.9 221.0 270.7 2.513
SIGT 986.0 -1.7 -5.3 335.2 6.3 285.2 272.6 2.612
SIGT 963.0 -1.7 -6.7 262.5 18.9 473.3 274.4 2.402
SIGW 946.8 -0.5 -8.9 210.0 28.0 609.0 277.0 2.056
SIGT 944.0 -0.3 -9.3 210.0 29.1 632.4 277.4 2.001
SIGT 931.0 -0.7 -7.7 210.0 34.4 743.3 278.1 2.300
MAND 925.0 2.0 -12.0 210.0 36.9 795.2 281.4 1.646
SIGT 922.0 3.0 -14.0 210.9 36.9 821.5 282.6 1.404
SIGT 907.0 5.2 -19.8 215.6 36.9 954.8 286.2 0.876
SIGT 879.0 4.0 -19.0 224.7 36.9 1210.2 287.6 0.968
SIGW 878.0 4.1 -20.2 225.0 36.9 1219.0 287.8 0.876
SIGT 870.0 4.8 -30.2 222.2 36.6 1293.9 289.3 0.358
SIGT 859.0 4.0 -31.0 218.2 36.3 1397.4 289.5 0.336
MAND 850.0 3.6 -28.4 215.0 35.9 1482.9 289.9 0.433
SIGW 814.3 1.7 -31.1 210.0 28.0 1829.0 291.5 0.352
SIGT 802.0 1.0 -32.0 206.0 29.1 1952.2 292.0 0.327
SIGT 794.0 1.6 -31.4 203.3 29.9 2032.8 293.5 0.350
SIGW 784.1 1.5 -30.2 200.0 30.9 2134.0 294.5 0.398
SIGT 764.0 1.4 -27.6 217.1 33.7 2342.8 296.5 0.519
SIGW 754.9 0.5 -25.9 225.0 35.0 2439.0 296.6 0.611
SIGT 732.0 -1.7 -21.7 225.0 35.0 2685.2 296.8 0.921
SIGW 726.7 -2.0 -22.5 225.0 35.0 2743.0 297.1 0.863
MAND 700.0 -3.7 -26.7 235.0 35.0 3039.6 298.4 0.615
SIGT 692.0 -3.9 -32.9 235.0 35.1 3130.4 299.2 0.348
SIGT 677.0 -4.9 -30.9 235.0 35.4 3303.0 299.9 0.430
SIGW 646.8 -7.8 -36.3 235.0 35.9 3658.0 300.6 0.266
SIGT 619.0 -10.5 -41.5 235.0 35.4 3999.8 301.3 0.162
SIGW 597.7 -12.7 -41.2 235.0 35.0 4268.0 301.8 0.174
SIGT 594.0 -13.1 -41.1 233.8 35.1 4315.5 301.8 0.177
SIGT 567.0 -15.1 -47.1 225.1 36.2 4668.6 303.5 0.096
SIGT 556.0 -16.1 -42.1 221.5 36.7 4816.5 304.0 0.169
SIGW 551.5 -16.6 -38.1 220.0 36.9 4878.0 304.1 0.259
SIGT 544.0 -17.5 -31.5 222.8 37.6 4980.4 304.3 0.506
SIGT 541.0 -17.5 -35.5 223.9 37.9 5021.9 304.8 0.345
SIGT 532.0 -17.9 -36.9 227.4 38.8 5147.4 305.8 0.305
SIGT 514.0 -19.5 -37.5 234.4 40.5 5404.1 306.8 0.297
SIGT 510.0 -19.5 -33.5 236.0 40.9 5462.2 307.5 0.445
MAND 500.0 -20.7 -34.7 240.0 42.0 5609.1 307.8 0.404
SIGT 498.0 -20.9 -33.9 240.0 42.4 5638.7 307.9 0.438
SIGT 496.0 -21.1 -32.1 240.0 42.8 5668.4 308.0 0.524
SIGT 494.0 -21.3 -27.3 240.0 43.2 5698.3 308.1 0.826
SIGT 490.0 -21.9 -27.9 240.0 44.1 5758.2 308.1 0.788
SIGT 483.0 -22.3 -27.3 240.0 45.6 5864.1 308.9 0.845
SIGT 473.0 -23.7 -28.0 240.0 47.8 6017.6 309.0 0.809
SIGW 467.9 -24.4 -28.6 240.0 49.0 6097.0 309.1 0.773
SIGT 451.0 -26.7 -30.6 244.8 52.0 6363.7 309.5 0.665
SIGT 438.0 -28.7 -32.5 248.5 54.4 6574.2 309.6 0.571
SIGT 429.0 -30.1 -34.1 251.2 56.1 6722.5 309.6 0.499
SIGT 428.0 -30.1 -34.5 251.4 56.3 6739.1 309.8 0.481
SIGT 427.0 -30.1 -37.1 251.7 56.5 6755.8 310.0 0.372
SIGT 425.0 -30.1 -38.1 252.3 56.9 6789.2 310.5 0.337
SIGT 424.0 -30.5 -37.5 252.6 57.1 6806.0 310.1 0.360
SIGT 421.0 -30.3 -46.3 253.5 57.6 6856.5 311.0 0.141
SIGT 420.0 -30.3 -48.3 253.8 57.8 6873.4 311.2 0.114
SIGT 408.0 -32.1 -48.1 257.5 60.2 7079.0 311.5 0.120
SIGT 406.0 -32.3 -50.3 258.1 60.6 7113.7 311.7 0.097
SIGT 401.0 -32.7 -57.7 259.7 61.6 7201.0 312.3 0.046
MAND 400.0 -32.7 -57.7 260.0 61.8 7218.6 312.5 0.046
SIGT 391.0 -33.7 -56.7 260.0 60.6 7378.6 313.2 0.052
SIGW 377.5 -35.9 -55.2 260.0 58.9 7621.0 313.5 0.061
SIGW 361.2 -38.6 -53.4 265.0 59.8 7926.0 313.8 0.080
SIGT 345.0 -41.5 -51.5 267.6 68.1 8242.5 314.1 0.102
SIGT 334.0 -42.7 -51.7 269.4 73.9 8461.9 315.4 0.104
SIGT 327.0 -43.5 -60.5 270.6 77.7 8604.7 316.2 0.041
SIGT 325.0 -43.9 -60.9 270.9 78.7 8646.0 316.2 0.039
SIGT 320.0 -44.7 -54.7 271.8 81.5 8749.9 316.5 0.077
SIGT 312.0 -45.5 -60.5 273.1 85.9 8919.1 317.7 0.043
SIGT 308.0 -46.1 -56.1 273.8 88.2 9005.1 318.0 0.070
SIGT 303.0 -46.5 -63.5 274.7 91.0 9113.9 318.9 -----
SIGW 301.5 -46.8 -61.8 275.0 91.9 9146.0 319.0 0.0
MAND 300.0 -47.1 -60.1 275.0 94.8 9179.9 319.0 0.0
SIGT 298.0 -47.5 -55.5 275.2 95.8 9224.1 319.0 0.1
SIGT 291.0 -48.7 -52.3 275.8 99.5 9380.9 319.5 0.1
SIGT 283.0 -49.7 -54.0 276.6 103.9 9563.8 320.6 0.1
SIGT 274.0 -50.9 -54.9 277.5 108.8 9774.9 321.9 0.1
SIGT 260.0 -53.3 -57.1 278.9 116.8 10114.6 323.2 0.1
SIGT 257.0 -53.9 -56.8 279.3 118.6 10189.2 323.4 0.1
MAND 250.0 -55.5 -59.0 280.0 122.8 10366.0 323.6 0.1
MAXW 248.0 -55.7 -58.6 280.0 123.7 10417.2 324.0 0.1
SIGT 245.0 -56.1 -58.0 280.0 123.7 10494.7 324.5 0.1
SIGT 243.0 -56.3 -61.3 280.0 123.7 10546.8 325.0 0.1
SIGT 239.0 -56.9 -67.9 280.0 123.7 10652.1 325.7 -----
SIGW 238.3 -57.0 -68.6 280.0 123.7 10670.0 325.8 -----
TRO1 237.0 -57.1 -70.1 280.0 111.9 10705.3 326.1 -----
SIGT 235.0 -56.9 -73.9 279.8 110.6 10759.0 327.2 -----
SIGT 226.0 -57.5 -74.5 278.6 104.6 11006.1 330.0 -----
SIGT 205.0 -54.3 -80.3 275.7 89.7 11626.9 344.4 -----
MAND 200.0 -51.5 -80.5 275.0 85.9 11786.3 351.2 -----
SIGT 199.0 -50.7 -80.7 275.0 85.2 11818.9 353.0 -----
SIGW 196.8 -50.4 -80.7 275.0 83.9 11890.0 354.6 -----
SIGT 192.0 -49.7 -80.7 275.0 89.2 12052.8 358.2 -----
SIGW 187.9 -49.2 -80.8 275.0 93.8 12195.0 361.3 -----
SIGT 172.0 -47.1 -81.1 271.8 86.2 12777.2 374.0 -----
SIGT 169.0 -47.3 -81.3 271.2 84.6 12893.7 375.5 -----
SIGW 163.6 -47.3 -81.3 270.0 81.8 13109.0 379.1 -----
SIGT 163.0 -47.3 -81.3 270.8 81.2 13132.9 379.4 -----
MAND 150.0 -49.5 -82.5 290.0 68.8 13680.3 384.8 -----
SIGT 145.0 -49.5 -82.5 293.2 66.3 13902.5 388.5 -----
SIGW 142.3 -50.3 -82.8 295.0 64.9 14024.0 389.2 -----
SIGT 135.0 -52.7 -83.7 283.7 57.7 14367.4 390.9 -----
SIGT 131.0 -51.7 -83.7 277.4 53.7 14562.1 396.1 -----
SIGW 123.6 -53.0 -84.2 265.0 45.8 14939.0 400.3 -----
SIGT 122.0 -53.3 -84.3 269.1 46.1 15022.3 401.3 -----
SIGT 120.0 -52.3 -84.3 274.4 46.5 15129.0 405.0 -----
SIGW 117.9 -53.2 -84.4 280.0 46.8 15243.0 405.4 -----
SIGT 109.0 -57.1 -84.4 263.6 52.6 15744.4 407.3 -----
SIGW 107.1 -56.5 -84.7 260.0 53.8 15853.0 410.3 -----
SIGT 107.0 -56.5 -84.7 260.5 53.5 15861.8 410.6 -----
MAND 100.0 -58.7 -84.7 285.0 38.9 16289.2 414.3 -----
SIGW 97.2 -59.9 -84.7 285.0 38.9 16463.0 415.3 -----
SIGW 88.1 -64.2 -84.7 275.0 37.9 17073.0 418.7 -----
SIGT 87.0 -64.7 -84.7 277.6 38.8 17152.0 419.1 -----
SIGT 82.6 -63.1 -84.7 288.0 42.4 17470.2 428.6 -----
SIGW 79.8 -63.7 -84.7 295.0 44.9 17682.0 431.6 -----
SIGW 75.9 -64.6 -84.7 290.0 49.0 17987.0 436.0 -----
SIGT 74.6 -64.9 -84.7 290.0 45.7 18094.5 437.5 -----
SIGW 72.2 -61.7 -84.7 290.0 39.8 18292.0 448.4 -----
SIGT 71.7 -60.9 -84.7 290.0 36.5 18338.8 451.0 -----
MAND 70.0 -61.1 -84.7 290.0 25.8 18487.9 453.7 -----
SIGT 68.9 -60.1 -84.7 291.2 23.2 18586.6 457.9 -----
SIGW 65.5 -60.9 -84.7 295.0 15.0 18902.0 462.9 -----
SIGW 62.3 -61.6 -84.7 265.0 16.9 19207.0 467.8 -----
SIGT 59.6 -62.3 -84.7 278.8 22.4 19487.1 472.4 -----
SIGW 59.4 -62.3 -84.7 280.0 22.9 19512.0 473.0 -----
SIGW 56.5 -61.9 -84.7 275.0 33.8 19817.0 480.4 -----
SIGT 54.4 -61.7 -84.7 302.0 22.2 20051.9 486.2 -----
SIGW 53.8 -61.3 -84.7 310.0 18.8 20121.0 488.6 -----
SIGW 51.2 -59.7 -84.7 275.0 18.8 20426.0 499.3 -----
MAND 50.0 -58.9 -84.7 325.0 21.0 20577.9 504.7 -----
SIGW 48.8 -58.4 -84.7 315.0 23.9 20731.0 509.3 -----
SIGT 46.9 -57.7 -84.7 323.2 18.2 20980.9 516.9 -----
SIGW 46.5 -57.7 -84.7 325.0 16.9 21036.0 518.2 -----
SIGW 44.3 -57.7 -84.7 275.0 14.0 21341.0 525.4 -----
SIGW 42.2 -57.7 -84.7 300.0 14.0 21646.0 532.7 -----
SIGT 42.2 -57.7 -84.7 300.3 14.0 21647.5 532.8 -----
SIGT 41.2 -57.7 -84.7 331.3 11.0 21798.9 536.4 -----
SIGW 38.3 -59.2 -84.7 65.0 1.9 22256.0 543.8 -----
SIGT 37.5 -59.7 -84.7 56.2 3.5 22390.2 545.9 -----
SIGW 33.1 -59.5 -84.7 5.0 12.8 23170.0 566.2 -----
SIGT 32.2 -59.5 -84.7 347.9 13.5 23343.6 570.8 -----
SIGW 31.5 -58.6 -84.7 335.0 14.0 23475.0 576.7 -----
SIGT 31.2 -58.1 -84.7 359.5 12.7 23541.8 579.7 -----
MAND 30.0 -58.7 -84.7 90.0 8.0 23788.6 584.6 -----
SIGW 27.3 -57.4 -84.7 360.0 12.8 24390.0 604.4 -----
SIGW 26.0 -56.7 -84.7 75.0 12.8 24695.0 614.7 -----
SIGT 25.9 -56.7 -84.7 74.0 12.5 24716.3 615.4 -----
SIGW 24.8 -56.9 -84.7 60.0 8.0 25000.0 622.9 -----
SIGW 23.6 -57.1 -84.7 40.0 22.0 25304.0 630.9 -----
SIGT 22.2 -57.3 -84.7 68.7 10.4 25692.6 641.4 -----
SIGW 21.4 -55.4 -84.7 85.0 3.9 25914.0 653.5 -----
SIGT 21.4 -55.3 -84.7 85.2 4.1 25925.8 654.2 -----
SIGW 20.4 -56.3 -84.7 90.0 9.9 26219.0 659.9 -----
MAND 20.0 -56.7 -84.7 80.0 11.8 26356.3 662.6 -----
SIGT 18.9 -57.5 -84.7 80.0 11.8 26714.4 671.0 -----
SIGW 18.6 -57.0 -84.7 80.0 11.8 26829.0 675.9 -----
SIGW 17.7 -55.8 -84.7 40.0 15.9 27134.0 689.2 -----
SIGT 17.5 -55.5 -84.7 44.5 15.0 27203.0 692.3 -----
SIGW 16.9 -55.9 -84.7 60.0 11.8 27439.0 698.4 -----
SIGT 15.6 -56.7 -84.7 72.2 21.6 27933.9 711.4 -----
SIGW 15.3 -56.4 -84.7 75.0 23.9 28048.0 716.1 -----
SIGW 14.6 -55.5 -84.7 65.0 8.9 28353.0 728.8 -----
SIGW 13.3 -53.8 -84.7 90.0 22.0 28963.0 754.7 -----
SIGW 12.7 -53.0 -84.7 95.0 12.8 29268.0 768.0 -----
SIGW 12.1 -52.1 -84.7 15.0 9.9 29573.0 781.6 -----
SIGT 11.8 -51.7 -84.7 27.5 17.4 29724.9 788.4 -----
SIGW 11.5 -52.1 -84.7 40.0 24.9 29878.0 792.3 -----
SIGT 11.1 -52.7 -84.7 60.0 18.5 30120.9 798.7 -----
SIGW 11.0 -52.6 -84.7 65.0 16.9 30182.0 801.2 -----
MAND 10.0 -51.5 -84.5 55.0 22.0 30796.8 827.3 -----
SIGT 8.1 -51.9 -84.9 ----- ----- 32164.1 877.2 -----
SIGT 7.2 -48.9 -83.9 ----- ----- 32932.9 919.5 -----
Parcel Definition for 100 mb Boundary Layer: 1200 UTC 07 Feb 2023038
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Dewpoint Temperature (TD) = -10.5 C
Potential Temperature (Th) = 278.3 K
Equivalent Potential Temperature (ThE) = 283.2 K
Mixing Ratio (MIX) = 1.8 g/kg
Stability Indices and Levels:
-----------------------------
Lifted Condensation Level (LCL) = 796 mb
Temperature at LCL (TLCL) = -12.4 C
Level of Free Convection (LFC) = 796 mb
Equilibrium Level (EL) = -----
Convective Temperature (CVT) = -----
Forecast Maximum Temperature (FMAX) = 15.2 C
K Index (KI) = -27.1
Lifted Index (LI) = 20.8
Severe WEAther Threat Index (SwI) = 191.7
Showalter Index (ShI) = 14.5
Total Totals Index (TTI) = 16.6
Precipitable Water (PW) = 4.2 mm
Energy Analysis:
----------------
Helicity (HELI) = 256 m**2/s**2
Convective Available Potential Energy (CAPE) = -----
Convective Inhibition (CIN) = -----
Theta-E for Forecast Maximum Temperature = 294 K
CAPE for Forecast Maximum Temperature = -----
Maximum Theta-E at or below 300 mb = 319 K
Pressure Level of Maximum Theta-E = 302 mb
CAPE for Maximum Theta-E = -----
================================================================================
UALIST: Done
Dernière mise à jour : 30 décembre 2022
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